See usługa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "usłużyć",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “usługa”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish usłużyćdeverb.\nPolish usługa\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*slew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sláugas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sluti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*slūgà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*služìti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"służyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"służyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"usłużyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"usługa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"usługa\">\nDeverbal from usłużyć. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùsłëga"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùsłëga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "usuga"
},
"expansion": "Silesian usuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish usłużyćdeverb.\nPolish usługa\nDeverbal from usłużyć. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian ùsłëga and Silesian usuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "usługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usłudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usłudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "usługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "usługa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧słu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧słu‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "do usług"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "usługiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "usłużyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "pl:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 13 10 6 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 3 17 6 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 16 6 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 13 10 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 12 10 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 12 9 6 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 13 10 7 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 13 10 7 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 12 10 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 20 9 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 13 15 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 16 11 6 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 13 9 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (paid activity consisting in performing a task)"
],
"id": "en-usługa-pl-noun-V9wF-4Hf",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) service (paid activity consisting in performing a task)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service (act of doing something for someone for which they ask or which they need)"
],
"id": "en-usługa-pl-noun-pP2LzIN4",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "pl:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service sector (sector of the economy that covers the zone of activities useful to the population)"
],
"id": "en-usługa-pl-noun-zgh767dX",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"sector",
"sector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, in the plural) service sector (sector of the economy that covers the zone of activities useful to the population)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"support (assistance which, in the event of a dispute between two states, is provided by a third state to bring the dispute to an end; more generally: acting in someone's interest)"
],
"id": "en-usługa-pl-noun-QAhOlrU3",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, politics) support (assistance which, in the event of a dispute between two states, is provided by a third state to bring the dispute to an end; more generally: acting in someone's interest)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"service (people providing service)"
],
"id": "en-usługa-pl-noun-WwZQOnsF",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) service (people providing service)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "służba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"favor"
],
"id": "en-usługa-pl-noun-3y~G6cYn",
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) favor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przysługa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"merit, credit, contribution"
],
"id": "en-usługa-pl-noun-9n6NuZcD",
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) merit, credit, contribution"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zasługa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈswu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "usługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "usłużyć",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “usługa”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish usłużyćdeverb.\nPolish usługa\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*slew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sláugas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sluti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*slūgà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*služìti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"służyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"służyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"usłużyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"usługa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"usługa\">\nDeverbal from usłużyć. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùsłëga"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùsłëga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "usuga"
},
"expansion": "Silesian usuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish usłużyćdeverb.\nPolish usługa\nDeverbal from usłużyć. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian ùsłëga and Silesian usuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "usługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usłudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usłudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "usługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "usługa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧słu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧słu‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "do usług"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "usługiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "usłużyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"service (paid activity consisting in performing a task)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) service (paid activity consisting in performing a task)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service (act of doing something for someone for which they ask or which they need)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"service sector (sector of the economy that covers the zone of activities useful to the population)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"sector",
"sector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, in the plural) service sector (sector of the economy that covers the zone of activities useful to the population)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"support (assistance which, in the event of a dispute between two states, is provided by a third state to bring the dispute to an end; more generally: acting in someone's interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, politics) support (assistance which, in the event of a dispute between two states, is provided by a third state to bring the dispute to an end; more generally: acting in someone's interest)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"service (people providing service)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) service (people providing service)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "służba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"favor"
],
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) favor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przysługa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"merit, credit, contribution"
],
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) merit, credit, contribution"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zasługa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈswu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "usługa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for usługa meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.